Varicose veins are a disease that not only severely worsens the appearance of the legs, but also poses a significant danger to human health and life.
Venous disease of the lower limbs is the result of a malfunction of the intravenous valves which, ceasing to adhere firmly to the walls of the blood vessels, do not guarantee uninterrupted blood circulation.
In a healthy body, blood circulates in two directions: from the heart to the legs and vice versa.
If the blood does not drain completely from the lower limbs, congestion of the vessels of the legs occurs, causing stretching of the large veins, fragility and protrusion of the capillaries on the surface of the skin, swelling and pain.This is how the main symptoms of varicose veins appear.
What will happen if you do not pay attention to the fact that not everything goes smoothly in the body?The next stage of the disease will be the appearance of venous nodules, the progression of stretching of the veins, their protrusion on the surface of the skin, and then trophic ulcers and thrombophlebitis.And this is a direct threat to life.
How can we fight the disease, many patients ask?Is it possible to remove protruding blood vessels on the legs at home?We hasten to reassure you: with timely treatment, the results will most likely be positive.
This article will discuss ways to defeat blue varicose veins.
General rules
To combat venous disease at home, in addition to tablets, ointments and folk remedies, a whole range of factors are needed.
One of the most important ways to remove varicose veins on the legs is to completely review and change your daily lifestyle.A venous patient will need:
- It is meticulous to look at your daily diet from the outside.Do you like fried, smoked, sweet and strong coffee, tea and soda?All this must be excluded from the diet, replaced with cereals, vegetables and fruits, lean meat and plain water.By the way, you need to drink a lot, this way you can prevent excessive blood thickness.
- All types of "seafood" are very useful for varicose veins: mussels, squid, shrimp, seaweed.Thanks to their high iodine content, these products help strengthen and improve the condition of the venous walls.
- You will also have to give up cigarettes with alcohol.No comments here.
- Are you used to leading a sedentary lifestyle, but are varicose veins the source of leg pain?Complete physical inactivity can only worsen the condition.Slow daily walks and some types of sports (more on this later) are excellent helpers on how to deal with varicose veins at home.By strengthening the leg muscles with regular physical activity, you will avoid further stretching of the veins and accumulation of blood in the calves, providing diseased vessels with a reliable muscle corset.
- Do your work activities involve constantly standing or, conversely, sitting in front of a computer monitor?These factors pose a direct threat to the appearance of venous networks and protruding veins.The solution is to alternate the upright position with a relaxing rest, with a small pillow under your feet to drain the blood.
Or vice versa: after spending several hours in a chair, get up and exercise.In this way, blood circulation will return to normal and the calf muscles will begin to "work" and strengthen.
Compression shirt
Another effective way to treat blood vessels in the legs, if not cure them, then at least tone them and prevent further deformation and worsening of the condition.
As a result of balanced compression (compression), such underwear helps to eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins as follows:
- It prevents further stretching of the walls of blood vessels, preventing the formation of nodules and protrusion of veins on the surface of the skin.
- It normalizes vascular and capillary blood flow, as a result of which blood circulation and oxygen exchange improves in the tissues of the lower extremities.This prevents the risk of the formation of trophic ulcers and thrombosis.
- Reduces swelling and pain in the calf area.
Compression garments are available in different classes (degrees) of compression, from preventive to 4, recommended for the pathological form of venous insufficiency.
Your attending physician will help you choose the right compression class and write a prescription for the purchase of medicinal hosiery.
Hirudotherapy
Another way to remove veins on the legs at home is therapy with a pharmaceutical leech.Doctors' reviews say: this healing worm will not only remove a blood clot from an unhealthy deformed vein, but also help reduce blood viscosity due to the content of a special substance in saliva - hirudin.
It is important to remember that if you are prone to bleeding, this method of treating excessively dilated veins is not for you.
Hydrotherapy
Treatments for diseased veins with water can be performed both at home and in the pool.
At home it is very useful to take a contrast shower for aching limbs, gradually increasing the temperature range to 15-25 degrees.With regular procedures, diseased veins acquire tone, blood circulation accelerates significantly, pain and swelling disappear.
Regular exercise in the pool is a great way to strengthen the muscles of the thighs and legs, as well as stop the process of varicose veins thanks to the gentle pressure of the water on the legs.
But venous patients are better off forgetting about baths and saunas, since excessive overheating is the enemy of diseased blood vessels.
Medicines
Pharmaceutical products prescribed by phlebologists as part of complex therapy for varicose veins at home, according to the mode of use, are divided into products for external use: gels, ointments and creams, and drugs for oral administration: tablets, capsules, dragees, and sometimes suspensions.
Based on the principle of therapeutic effects, all antivaricose drugs can be divided into several groups:
- Phlebotonic agents.They can be tablets or gels that help strengthen the structure of the vascular walls, increase their tone and stop further thinning and stretching.Doctors' reviews say: the most effective are products containing the flavonoids diosmin and hesperidin.
- Medicines to thin the bloodcalled anticoagulants.Due to the active ingredient in the composition (most often heparin), these drugs have a positive effect on the speed of venous and capillary blood flow, and also prevent excessive thickening of the blood and the formation of clots - thrombi.
- Angioprotective drugs.These are means that normalize blood circulation in the vessels and capillaries, as a result of which the supply of oxygen and blood to the soft tissues of calves returns to normal and the threat of thrombosis and trophic ulcers is reduced.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.Thanks to their use, the risk of inflammation of the inner layer of the venous wall and adjacent soft tissues decreases significantly, and existing inflammatory processes gradually disappear.
Folk remedies
A special place in the topic of how to remove varicose veins on the legs is occupied by methods of treatment with folk remedies.
Patient reviews indicate that many of them can be very effective if you follow the dosage and take into account the doctor's advice.
There are many recipes on this topic: compresses for external use, ointments, foot baths.
There are also enough recipes for oral administration to eliminate varicose veins at home.
The following tools are particularly popular:
- There are many recipes based on the fruits or inflorescences of the horse chestnut, which contain the substance escin, essential for venous health.
Take 500 ml of good vodka or food alcohol and pour 50 grams of chestnut powder into it.
Leave to infuse in a dark place for three weeks, after which the drug should be carefully filtered and applied in the form of compresses, soaked in several layers of cotton cloth or gauze and applied to the shin.
Further, the compress is fixed with a layer of polyethylene and a warm cloth and left to stand overnight.The course of such treatment lasts 2 weeks.
- Apple cider vinegar is an excellent remedy for venous diseases, as the reviews of patients who prefer treatment with folk remedies say.You can also make compresses with it, but the duration of their application should not be more than 30-40 minutes.
- Many people remove venous nodules using wormwood potions.To do this, you need to mix the leaves and flowers of the plant and apply them as a compress overnight.Do this for a week, then take a week off.
It is important to realize:treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, subject to all his recommendations.
Decisive action
If conservative methods fail to remove diseased veins, your doctor will most likely recommend surgical methods, which may be minimally invasive or involve classical surgery.
Minimally invasive methods
- Laser or radiofrequency ablation.This is a method in which diseased veins are removed by gluing them together (welding) using a laser or radiation frequencies.
- Sclerosis of the blood vessels.Diseased veins are removed from the bloodstream by gluing them together with injections of a special substance - sclerosant.
- Mini and microphlebectomy.In this way, a small section of the vessel is removed by making a skin microincision, resection and suture.
Classic phlebectomy
According to surgeons, this is a rather serious traumatic operation, during which several incisions are made on the skin of the leg, the diseased vein is completely removed with a bent needle, it is removed and the tributaries are sutured.
After such surgery, the patient requires bed rest and long-term rehabilitation.
Conclusion
Take yourself seriously!If you find signs of varicose veins, do not delay in seeing a doctor.The earlier treatment begins, the greater the possibility of using conservative methods without resorting to surgery.
Remove diseased veins on the legs as soon as possible, do not start the progression of the disease!Remember, the state of health is largely the result of the patient's attitude towards it.